【大数据与智慧城市研究系列讲座】
Travel behavior research: Moving from the activity-based approach to the life-oriented approach
交通行为研究：从基于活动分析法到市民生活行为学
时间：2016年05月16日（周一） 15:00-17:00
地点：逸夫二楼3459会议室
主讲人：张峻屹教授（广岛大学）
主持人：柴彦威教授（北京大学）
[讲座摘要]
Travel behavior research aims to (1) understand how travel behavior is decided and (2) to improve travel demand forecasting based on behavioral insights. It has been studied since 1970s and various approaches have been developed, including the trip-based approach, trip chaining based approach, tour-based approach, and activity-based approach. The activity-based approach, arguing that travel is derived from activity participation, has been developed as the most advanced methodology. This lecture will argue that it is necessary to move from the activity-based approach to the life-oriented approach for supporting cross-sectoral transport policy decisions. The life-oriented approach argues that people’s life choices in various domains (e.g., residence, neighborhood, health, education, work, family life, leisure and recreation, finance, and travel behavior) are interdependent. For travel behavior, it further argues that travel may not only result from various life decisions, but also affect them, to which people’s quality of life is largely attributable. Behaviorally, the ignorance of and inability to understand travel behavior from the life choices perspective may lead to a biased estimation of travel demand and behavioral changes in response to transport policy. From the transport policy viewpoint, this ignorance and inability may lead to a failure of consensus building. Interdependencies between life choices support cross-sectoral policy decisions. This lecture will present empirical evidence about cross-domain interdependencies and discusses research challenges.
[个人简介]
张峻屹教授的主要研究领域包括交通运输规划与管理、城市与区域规划、环境与能源政策、旅游政策与管理等。他是市民生活行为学创始人，日本交通界第一位外籍教授，主持了多项大型重点研究与教育项目。日本21世纪COE项目核心成员，日本文部省科学技术振兴调整费战略环境顶尖人才培养重点项目城市系统设计组组长，日本学术振兴会科学研究费的基础研究A类项目负责人。到2016年2月为止，已发表了330多篇有审查论文（其中50篇SCI／SSCI论文，英文论文250篇以上）和其他论文近300篇，共获各种国际学术大会等的论文奖11次（最优秀论文奖8次，优秀论文奖3次）。20多家SCI/SSCI杂志论文评审专家，国际交通行为研究学会（IATBR）5名理事之一，亚洲太平洋地区最大交通学会组织亚洲交通学会（EASTS）杂志Asian Transport Studies(ATS）主编，10多家国际著名学术杂志编委。